Investigatory Powers Act 2016IPA 2016UK · 2016 c. 25
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Sections

Section 174Offence of making unauthorised disclosure

(1) It is an offence for—
  • (a)
    a telecommunications operator who is under a duty by virtue of section 170 to assist in giving effect to a bulk acquisition warrant, or
  • (b)
    any person employed or engaged for the purposes of the business of such an operator,

to disclose to any person, without reasonable excuse, the existence or contents of the warrant.

(2) For the purposes of subsection (1), it is, in particular, a reasonable excuse if the disclosure is made with the permission of the Secretary of State.
(3) A person guilty of an offence under this section is liable—
  • (a)
    on summary conviction in England and Wales—
    • (i)
      to imprisonment for a term not exceeding [F1the general limit in a magistrates’ court] (or 6 months, if the offence was committed before [F22 May 2022]), or
    • (ii)
      to a fine,

    or to both;

  • (b)
    on summary conviction in Scotland—
    • (i)
      to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 12 months, or
    • (ii)
      to a fine not exceeding the statutory maximum,

    or to both;

  • (c)
    on summary conviction in Northern Ireland—
    • (i)
      to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 6 months, or
    • (ii)
      to a fine not exceeding the statutory maximum,

    or to both;

  • (d)
    on conviction on indictment, to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 2 years or to a fine, or to both.

Amended text

This Section is shown as amended by S.I. 2022/500; S.I. 2023/149 (see the annotations below), as incorporated in the text in force on 7 October 2026 as published on legislation.gov.uk.